Europe’s Software Developer Landscape in 2024–2025: Who’s Coding What and Where?
As Europe’s digital economy continues to grow, so does its army of software developers. From bustling tech hubs like Berlin and London to emerging scenes in Poland and Ukraine, developers across Europe are shaping the future of technology. In this article, we break down the most recent data (2024–2025) on where these developers are and what technologies they’re using.
Where are Europe’s Developers?
As of early 2024, Europe is home to around 6.1 million software developers. Unsurprisingly, the biggest economies also lead in developer population:
| Country | Developers (Est.) |
|---|---|
| Germany | 900,000 |
| UK | 849,000 |
| France | 533,000 |
| Russia | 412,000 |
| Spain | 323,000 |
| Netherlands | 320,000 |
| Italy | 314,000 |
| Poland | 295,000 |
| Ukraine | 363,000 |
| Romania | 139,000 |
Germany and the UK are the biggest developer hubs, but Eastern Europe is growing fast, with countries like Ukraine and Poland becoming major players in the global dev market.
What Languages Do Developers Use?
When it comes to programming languages, the trends in Europe mirror global usage patterns:
| Language | Usage (%) |
|---|---|
| JavaScript | 62% |
| HTML/CSS | 53% |
| Python | 51% |
| SQL | 50% |
| TypeScript | 39% |
| Bash/Shell | 32% |
| Java | 30% |
| C/C++ | 25% |
| C# | 22% |
| PHP | 21% |
JavaScript still rules the web, while Python continues its rise, especially in data science and automation. TypeScript is growing rapidly as developers look for safer JavaScript development. Older languages like Java and C++ still maintain strong communities.
Most Popular Frameworks, Tools, and Platforms
Modern development is all about speed and efficiency, and that means using the right tools. Here’s what Europe’s developers are relying on in 2024:
| Framework / Tool | Usage (%) |
|---|---|
| Git | 93% |
| Docker | 61% |
| npm | 59% |
| pip | 52% |
| Node.js | 43% |
| React.js | 42% |
| jQuery | 23% |
| Express.js | 20% |
| Angular | 17% |
| AWS | 49% |
- Git is practically universal for version control.
- Docker is a must-have for containerized development.
- Node.js and React dominate the full-stack web landscape.
- AWS is the most used cloud platform, with Azure and GCP close behind.
Key Takeaways
- Europe is a tech powerhouse with over 6 million developers and growing
- JavaScript, Python, and TypeScript are the go-to programming languages in 2025+
- Modern tools and frameworks like Git, Docker, React, and AWS are widely adopted
- Eastern Europe is becoming an increasingly important tech hub
As demand for developers continues to surge, expect more talent, more innovation, and more competition across Europe’s digital borders.